Friday, January 23, 2015

THE JOY OF ROOT CANAL THERAPY!





Tooth pain can be the excruciating.  Luckily, root canal therapy can relieve intense tooth pain and save one’s tooth.  There is no better joy than that relieve. 

Teeth are meant to last a lifetime.  So if one of your teeth becomes critically injured or diseased, it is best to save it with root canal therapy.  Though root canal therapy has been a standard dental procedure for decades, recent advancements in dental technology has made treatment much more comfortable and predictable.  To help you understand when and why the procedure is needed, I have answered some of the most frequently asked question about root canal therapy.
  
What is a root canal?
           
Root canal therapy is a filling that is placed into the canal of the root after the canal has been thoroughly cleaned.   Filling material is also placed into the cleaned pulp chamber of the tooth.  The pulp is a soft tissue in the center of a tooth that contains the nerves, arteries, veins, and lymph vessels.  When the pulp is diseased or injured and unable to repair itself, the pulp dies, and has to be removed. Root canal therapy then becomes necessary.

Why does the pulp need to be removed?
           
If the damaged or diseased pulp is not removed, the tooth and surrounding tissues become infected.  Pain and swelling may accompany the infection.  Even in the absence of pain, an abscess can form at the tip of the root and eat away the bone in the jaw.  Without root canal therapy, the tooth will eventually have to be removed, because of bone loss.

Are root canals painful?
           
Most root canal therapies are not painful and actually relieve pain.  Once the nerve of the tooth is removed, there should be no more discomfort in that tooth.  The procedure is similar to a filling being placed through the top of the tooth.  The canals are very small, so generally more time is needed to clean out all the infected tissue, and fill the canals.  Last week, I had a man who had endured pain in his lower left molar for 2 years. The tooth had a crown placed upon it 5 years ago. The tooth had been sensitive to hot, cold and chewing for two years, and he had learned to live with the discomfort by avoiding the tooth.  After root canal therapy I called him at home the next day.  All his symptoms of pain had gone away.  He said, “I feel great!  I don’t know why I didn’t do this sooner.”  I receive that same positive response with almost every completed root canal. 

How effective is root canal therapy?
           
Root canals work 98% of the time.  Occasionally root canal therapy is not effective, because of a severe infection or a crack in the root.  In which case, the tooth has to be removed and an implant or bridge must be placed to replace the missing tooth.  Over 80% of the time, a tooth will immediately feel great after root canal treatment with no discomfort at all.  Over 15% of the times a tooth will take up to a week to calm down.  Infrequently, after root canal therapy, a tooth will take up to a month or longer to feel completely normal.

How different will my tooth feel after a root canal?

Other than the fact that your tooth won’t hurt, you will notice no difference.  Since the nerve is gone, there will be no sensation to pain, hot, cold, or pressure.  However, the teeth adjacent to the treated tooth still feel normal sensation and there is sensation in the bone surrounding the root of the tooth, so everything feels the same as far as you can tell.  The treated tooth does lose its vitality and internal life. It becomes more brittle and less resilient to biting forces, which can lead to a tooth fracture.  Therefore, crown placement is required after most root canals to hold the teeth together and prevent fracturing.

Why are most root canals preformed?
           
Root canal therapy is necessary for 3 main reasons, tooth fracture, deep tooth decay, and tooth trauma.  Last month, a young man broke his upper right bicuspid biting into pebble in a hamburger.  The pulp was exposed and a root canal was completed, much to his relief.   A 54-year-old man had deep decay and severe pain in his lower left molar.  He had been putting off treatment for years because of dental fear.  With conscious sedation, root canal therapy was completed along with numerous tooth colored fillings.  He was happy, thankful and pain free for the first time in a long time.   A 36-year-old lady traumatized her upper left molar from years of night grinding.   The dying pulp caused the tooth to ache.   After root canal therapy and a mouth guard to wear at night, she had total relief.    
           
Why do a root canal?  Why not remove the tooth?
           
It is always best to save a tooth if possible.   It is more involved and costly to replace a tooth with an implant or a bridge.  Teeth support each other, like bricks in an archway.  When a tooth is removed and not replaced, the teeth next to the empty space have to endure more forces of chewing with reduced support.  They often shift, become crooked, and are lost as well.

So root canals should be cherished as a joyous advancement to save teeth and eliminate pain.

ENJOY LIFE AND KEEP SMILING!

George Malkemus has had a Family and Cosmetic Dental Practice in Rohnert Park for over 27 years. 

2 Padre Parkway Suite #200
Rohnert Park, CA 94928
Phone: (707) 585-8595
MalkemusDDS.com

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